Medical Marijuana for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

What is the Cause and Stages of ALS?

The exact cause for ALS is ambiguous, but experts theorize that environmental and genetic factors may be contributing to the deterioration of motor neurons.

The disorder often begins with muscle twitching or mild slurring of words but in the later stage affects walking, chewing, swallowing, speaking and the ability to breathe which eventually results in demise due to respiratory failure.

Statistics to Consider

• Between 2 and 5 in every 100,000 people worldwide are diagnosed with ALS
• The condition typically strikes individuals between 40 and 70 years although it can occur at a younger age
• Most patients live for 3 to 5 years after the onset of symptoms, but some may survive 10 years or longer

Qualifying Conditions of ALS

• Progressive Muscular Atrophy
• Restrictive Lung Disease Due to ALS
• Restrictive Lung Mechanics Due to ALS
• Amyotrophia
• Amyotrophy
• Duchenne-Aran Muscular Atrophy
• Sclerosis

On suspecting the condition, it’s important to consult a doctor and undergo a number of lab tests for a proper diagnosis, such as:

• Muscle and nerve biopsy
• Spinal tap
• X-rays
• MRI
• Electro-diagnostic procedures

Common ALS Symptoms

ALS symptoms may differ from person to person. But the most common signs include:

• Twitching and cramping of muscles
• Fatigue
• Tripping and falling
• Clumsiness
• Slurred speech
• Uncontrollable bouts of laughing/crying
• Difficulty in swallowing
• Breathing problems

Therapeutic Benefits of Cannabis Treatment for ALS

Over the last few decades, there has been a lot of focus on the therapeutic benefits of cannabinoids (vital components of medical marijuana) in the management of the central nervous system disease.

Reduce Nerve Damage:

Research on animal models suggests the potent antioxidant, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties of cannabis derivatives show promise in reducing some of the nerve damage which is a key issue for ALS patients.

Slow the Progression:

While there is no substantial evidence from clinical trials that cannabis-based medical treatment can cure ALS, several observational studies indicate that it can delay the progression of the ailment and increase life expectancy.

Relief From the Symptoms:

Also, careful dosing of medical marijuana can improve the quality of life by helping alleviate the symptoms related to the lethal disease such as muscle spasticity, immobility, drooling, dysarthria, insomnia, depression, appetite loss and pain to name a few.

That said, there is a need to observe caution and consult a licensed doctor about the pros and cons of cannabinoid medicine alongside the possibility of interactions/side effects with prescription drugs before giving it a shot for ALS treatment.